Hedge Fund是什么吗?备考CFA一级的考生想必有一定的了解,如果想要不错失任何的学习机会,融跃的老师给你讲一讲Hedge Fund是什么?每天学习一点CFA一级小知识!
那Hedge Fund是什么呢?翻译过来是对冲基金,在CFA一级考试中也是考点之一!
一、Characteristics 特点
1.More flexibility更加灵活
·leverage 可使用杠杆
·take short position 可做空
·invest in derivatives 可投资于衍生品
2.Less regulation监管较少
3.In pursuit of higher return追求高收益
二、Structure 结构
通常采用的是普通合伙人和有限合伙人结构General partnership and limited partnership, 简称GP,LP。投资者做为LP,对冲基金公司作为GP.
接下来融跃老师出几道题看看对CFA一级考试的知识掌握的怎么样?不知道能不能看懂考题呢?
【例1】A hedge fund that implements trades based on a top-down analysis of expected movements in economic variables most likely uses a(n):
A. macro strategy
B. event-driven strategy
C. relative value strategy
【例2】An investor who has positions in multiple long–short equity hedge funds and is concerned about whether these positions are sufficiently diversified will mostly likely be concerned about the lack of:
A.transparency in reported positions
B.frequent independent valuations
C.liquidity in the underlying assets
【例3】One hedge fund strategy that involves simultaneously holding short and long positions in common stock is most likely
A.volatility
B.distressed/restructuring
C.quantitative directional
不知道你做对了几道CFA一级题呢?融跃老师现在将考试答案告诉你!
【例1】答案: A解析:关键词top-down approach,可以判断出是对冲基金策略中宏观经济策略。
【例2】答案: A
解析:投资者投资于股票对空策略的对冲基金,*可能担心的是缺乏持仓信息,因为对冲基金通常不会公开持仓情况,A对。对空策略投资于流动性好,公开交易的股票,因 此有市场价格且流动性好,B和C错。
【例3】答案: C解析:考查对冲基金策略的掌握,quantitative directional是通过技术分析的方法识别被高估和被低估的股票,做多和做空股票,因此C符合。