ACCA知识点之如何理解原始凭证?Sales order 是什么意思?

学习ACCA,除了要了解大纲以外,我们还要知道ACCA知识点,关于ACCA知识点比较多,今天,ACCA小编就先和大家探讨一下ACCA知识点之The role of source documents(原始凭证),一起去看看 吧!

ACCA知识点

Business transactions are recorded on source documents. Examples include sales and purchase orders(订单), invoices(发票)and credit notes.(退款单)戳:“各科必背定义+*中文解析+20年BPP习题册(PDF版)


(1)Quotation.(卖方给买方的报价单)

A document sent to a customer by a company stating the fixed price that would be charged to produce or deliver goods or services.

(2)Purchase order.(买方给卖方的采购订单)

A document of the company that details goods or services which the company wishes to purchase from another company. Purchase orders are often sequentially numbered(连续编号)

(3)Sales order (卖方给买方的订单)

A document of the company that details an order placed by a customer for goods or services. The customer may have sent a purchase order to the company from which the company will then generate a sales order.(通常客户会寄送一个采购订单 然后才会有销售订单)

(4)Goods received note.(GRN,收货单)

A document of the company that lists the goods that a business has received from a supplier.

(5)Goods despatched note.(GDN,发货单)

A document of the company that lists the goods that the company has sent out to a customer.

(6)Statement(对账单)

A document sent out by a supplier to a customer listing the transactions on the customer's account, including all invoices and credit notes issued and all payments received from the customer.

(7)Credit note(退货退款单,卖方给买方的)

A document sent by a supplier to a customer in respect of goods returned or overpayments made by the customer. It is a ‘negative’ invoice.

(8)Debit note(退货退款单,买方给卖方的,退货申请)

A document sent by a customer to a supplier in respect of goods returned or an overpayment made. It is a formal request for the supplier to issue a credit note. (先有退货申请)

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