- 考纲对比
- 学习计划
- 思维导图
- 复习资料
- 历年真题
- 词典及公式
大家都知道,ACCA考试中的内容有很多,学员要想完全掌握课程的内容并不是很容易。因此找到适合自己的课程学习很是关键。ACCA知识点的学习是帮助学员更好理解课程的关键,Estimate the credit spread是ACCA考试的内容吗?怎么去学习?
掌握ACCA课程的内容,是帮助学员更好理解课程的关键。因此在学习课程的时候,学员可能会遇见这样那样的问题,重视课程的学习质量很必要。因此建议学员能够在备考的时候,有好的学习资料,网课是学员学习的基础,同时教材也是很关键的内容。Estimate the credit spread是ACCA P4的知识点内容,掌握其相关的内容,对于考试很有必要。
The cost of a bond will depend on two factors:
1. The risk free rate derived from the yield curve for a bond of that specified duration 从一个指定时间的债券的收益率曲线得到无风险利率
The yield curve shows how the yield on government bonds vary according to the term of the borrowing.
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Normally it is upward sloping.向上陡坡 There are a number of explanations of the yield curve; these are not competing explanations, and at any one time all may be influencing the shape of the yield curve.
对于收益率曲线的形状,有很多解释,这些解释互不冲突,任何时候任一因素都会影响 yield curve 的形状。
1) Expectations theory 预期理论 – the curve reflects expectations that interest rates will rise in the future, so the government has to offer higher returns on long-term debt.
2) Liquidity preference theory 流动性偏好理论– the curve reflects the compensation that investors require higher returns for sacrificing liquidity on long-dated bonds.
3) Market segmentation theory 市场分割理论 – short-dated bonds tend to be more popular with banks and long-dated bonds are more popular with pension funds. If demand for bonds is higher in one of these markets the government can offer lower returns.
2. The credit risk premium – derived from the bond’s credit rating 根据信用评级来,一般题目会告知Cost of debt capital = (1 – tax rate)*(risk free rate +credit spread)
ACCA P阶段课程难度升级加大,学员在学习起来有一定的难度,要想有好的学习效果,学员必须要知道,怎么去学习,怎么去掌握知识点。ACCA知识点是帮助学员理解考试大纲的内容,也是考试中必不可少的知识运用。
如果你在ACCA课程学习方面遇见不同的困难,不妨与融跃老师在线联系或者添加老师微信(rongyuejiaoyu),让老师为你进行课程的解答。同时还可以试学融跃教育课程,找到适合自己的内容,更好的帮助你通 关考试。