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1. [单选题]18 How should interest charged on partners’ drawings appear in partnership financial statements?

A. As income in the income statement

B. Added to net profit and charged to partners in the division of profit

C. Deducted from net profit and charged to partners in the division of profit

D. Deducted from net profit in the division of profit and credited to partners

2. [单选题]C Co uses material B, which has a current market price of $0·80 per kg. In a linear program, where the objective is to maximise profit, the shadow price of material B is $2 per kg. The following statements have been made:

A. (i) Contribution will be increased by $2 for each additional kg of material B purchased at the current market price

B. (ii) The maximum price which should be paid for an additional kg of material B is $2

C. (iii) Contribution will be increased by $1·20 for each additional kg of material B purchased at the current market price

D. (iv) The maximum price which should be paid for an additional kg of material B is $2·80

E. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

F. (ii) only

G. (ii) and (iii)

H. (i) only

I. (i) and (iv)

3. [单选题]18 Which of the following statements about accounting ratios and their interpretation are correct?

1 A low-geared company is more able to survive a downturn in profit than a highly-geared company. 2 If a company has a high price earnings ratio, this will often indicate that the market expects its profits to rise. 3 All companies should try to achieve a current ratio (current assets/current liabilities) of 2:1.

A. 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. All three statements are correct

1、正确答案 ：B

2、正确答案 ：I

解析：

Statement (ii) is wrong as it reflects the common misconception that the shadow price is the maximum price which should be paid, rather than the maximum extra over the current purchase price.

Statement (iii) is wrong but could be thought to be correct if (ii) was wrongly assumed to be correct.

3、正确答案 ：C

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