ACCA PM考点Relevant cost analysis有哪些重难点?

ACCA PM考试中的考点内容还是需要学员重点掌握的,很多学员说,不是很能把握考点的相关内容,今天小编给大家总结了相关考点的内容,ACCA PM考点Relevant cost analysis有哪些重难点?


Relevant cost analysis主要为了做短期决定Short-term decisions:

1、Accept or reject:Revenue>relevant cost,接受

2、Make or buy:内部成本>外部采购,买

3、Outsourcing:内部成本外加工,外采购

4、Shut down:Lost revenue

5、Minimum price:Contract price>现金流,接受

6、Further processing:销售后续加工费,选更大值

Relevant costs 是 direct consequence of a decision,是 further cash flow,3大特点:

1)Future costs未来的成本

2)Cash flows实际现金流

3)Incremental costs增加的

ACCA考试

1.属于relevant cost

1) Opportunity costs-the potential benefit foregone机会成本,潜在可能收益

2) Avoidance costs-the specific costs of an activity which would be avoided if that activity did not exist如果行为不发生可避免的成本

3) Differential costs

2.不属于relevant cost

1) Sunk costs-costs have already been incurred.沉没成本,不满足 further

2) Committed costs-costs under a long-term contract.*成本,不满足incremental,例如:贷款合同的分期还款

3)Notional(imputed)costs-non cash items.名义成本,例如:设备折旧

Relevant cost of overhead

Specific to a department/product 是直接相关的,是relevant cost

General or Allocated fixed cost分摊过来的制造费用,不是relevant cost

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