ACCA PM考试中的考点内容还是需要学员重点掌握的,很多学员说,不是很能把握考点的相关内容,今天小编给大家总结了相关考点的内容,ACCA PM考点Relevant cost analysis有哪些重难点?
Relevant cost analysis主要为了做短期决定Short-term decisions:
1、Accept or reject:Revenue>relevant cost,接受
2、Make or buy:内部成本>外部采购,买
3、Outsourcing:内部成本外加工,外采购
4、Shut down:Lost revenue
5、Minimum price:Contract price>现金流,接受
6、Further processing:销售后续加工费,选更大值
Relevant costs 是 direct consequence of a decision,是 further cash flow,3大特点:
1)Future costs未来的成本
2)Cash flows实际现金流
3)Incremental costs增加的
1.属于relevant cost
1) Opportunity costs-the potential benefit foregone机会成本,潜在可能收益
2) Avoidance costs-the specific costs of an activity which would be avoided if that activity did not exist如果行为不发生可避免的成本
3) Differential costs
2.不属于relevant cost
1) Sunk costs-costs have already been incurred.沉没成本,不满足 further
2) Committed costs-costs under a long-term contract.*成本,不满足incremental,例如:贷款合同的分期还款
3)Notional(imputed)costs-non cash items.名义成本,例如:设备折旧
Relevant cost of overhead
Specific to a department/product 是直接相关的,是relevant cost
General or Allocated fixed cost分摊过来的制造费用,不是relevant cost
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