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1.备考ACCA知识框架
①管理信息的性质、来源和目的
The nature,source and purpose of management information
②数据分析和统计技术
Data analysis and statistical techniques
③成本会计的核算方法
Cost accounting techniques
④预算
Budgeting
⑤标准成本
Standard costing
⑥业绩评估
performance measurement
2.备考ACCA MA,我们需要做?
①课程学习,知识总结,理解记忆
②实战练习,多做习题,巩固知识
③考前冲刺,知识串讲,整理错题
④模拟考试,熟练机考,熟练要点
⑤通过考试,一键*,冲刺高分
3.ACCA MA学习笔记
1.Target cost=target selling price–target profit=market price–desired profit margin.戳:各科必背定义+历年真题中文解析+20年BPP习题册(PDF版)
2.cost gap=estimated cost–target cost.
3.TQM:
①preventing costs
②appraisal costs
③internal failure costs
④external failure cost
4.Alternative costing principle:
①ABC(activity based costing)
②Target costing
③Life cycle
④TQM
8.Time series:
①trend
②seasonal variation:⑴加法模型sum to zero;⑵乘法模型sum to 4
③cyclical variation
④random variation
9.pricipal budget factor关键预算因子:be limited the activities
10.budget purpose:
①communication
②coordination
③compel the plan
④motivative employees
⑤resource allocation
11.Budget committee的功能:①coordinated②administration
12.Budget:①function budget②master budget:1.P&L;2.B/S;3.Cash Flow
13.Fixed Budget:不是在于固不固定,而是基于一个业务量的考虑,financail expression.
Flexible Budget:包含了固定成本和变动成本,并且变动成本的变化是随着业务量的变化而改变。
14.Flexible Budget的优点:
①recognize different cost behavior.
②improve quality and a comparison of like with like
③help managers to forecast cost,revenue and profit.
15.Flexible Budget的缺点:
1假设太简单。
2需要更多的时间准备预算编制。
16.Controllable cost is a“cost which can be influenced by”its budget holder.大部分的变动成本是可控的,non-controllable cost为inflation.
17.Budget Behavior:
①participate approach
②imposed budget
18.payback投资回收期的缺点:
①ignore profitability
②the time value of money is ignored
③没有考虑项目后期带来的经济利益
④arbitray武断
19.payback投资回收期的优点:
①easy to calculate
②widely use
③minimize the effect of the risk and help liqidity
如果在算投资回收期的时候,发生折旧,则需要加回折旧,因为折旧是非现金项目。
20.(1+real interst rate)*(1+inflation rate)=(1+nominal interest rate)
21.NPV=present value of future net cash flow–present value of initial cost