ACCA  MA:针对ACCA入门科目,怎么备考才能不乱方寸?

针对不同的考试科目,我们需要采取不同的策略方案,对于ACCA  MA,是ACCA入门科目,一定不能马虎,这不,融跃ACCA老师给2020年备考者准备了zui新攻略,一起去看看吧!

1.备考ACCA知识框架

①管理信息的性质、来源和目的

The nature,source and purpose of management information

②数据分析和统计技术

Data analysis and statistical techniques

③成本会计的核算方法

Cost accounting techniques

④预算

Budgeting

⑤标准成本

Standard costing

⑥业绩评估

performance measurement

2.备考ACCA MA,我们需要做?

①课程学习,知识总结,理解记忆

②实战练习,多做习题,巩固知识

③考前冲刺,知识串讲,整理错题

④模拟考试,熟练机考,熟练要点

⑤通过考试,一键*,冲刺高分

3.ACCA MA学习笔记

1.Target cost=target selling price–target profit=market price–desired profit margin.戳:各科必背定义+历年真题中文解析+20年BPP习题册(PDF版)

2.cost gap=estimated cost–target cost.

3.TQM:

①preventing costs

②appraisal costs

③internal failure costs

④external failure cost

4.Alternative costing principle:

①ABC(activity based costing)

②Target costing

③Life cycle

④TQM

8.Time series:

①trend

②seasonal variation:⑴加法模型sum to zero;⑵乘法模型sum to 4

③cyclical variation

④random variation

9.pricipal budget factor关键预算因子:be limited the activities

10.budget purpose:

①communication

②coordination

③compel the plan

④motivative employees

⑤resource allocation

11.Budget committee的功能:①coordinated②administration

12.Budget:①function budget②master budget:1.P&L;2.B/S;3.Cash Flow

13.Fixed Budget:不是在于固不固定,而是基于一个业务量的考虑,financail expression.

Flexible Budget:包含了固定成本和变动成本,并且变动成本的变化是随着业务量的变化而改变。

14.Flexible Budget的优点:

①recognize different cost behavior.

②improve quality and a comparison of like with like

③help managers to forecast cost,revenue and profit.

15.Flexible Budget的缺点:

1假设太简单。

2需要更多的时间准备预算编制。

16.Controllable cost is a“cost which can be influenced by”its budget holder.大部分的变动成本是可控的,non-controllable cost为inflation.

17.Budget Behavior:

①participate approach

②imposed budget

18.payback投资回收期的缺点:

①ignore profitability

②the time value of money is ignored

③没有考虑项目后期带来的经济利益

④arbitray武断

19.payback投资回收期的优点:

①easy to calculate

②widely use

③minimize the effect of the risk and help liqidity

如果在算投资回收期的时候,发生折旧,则需要加回折旧,因为折旧是非现金项目。

20.(1+real interst rate)*(1+inflation rate)=(1+nominal interest rate)

21.NPV=present value of future net cash flow–present value of initial cost